Noise Pollution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Commotion Pollution - Essay Example General Characteristics of sound according to Noise contamination Sound is comprised of longitudinal waves that movement through air and cause certain materials to vibrate and make sound. The basic attributes of sound are force, recurrence, adequacy and speed. Sound can't go in space since it is a vacuum. (Ron Kurtus, 2009) According to Kurtus iotas and atoms that coast in space are excessively far separated to really bring about any vibration or sound. An uproarious blast in space would barely be heard as a result of the vacuum. Not at all like electromagnetic waves that effectively travel through space through electrical and attractive fields, sound waves are caused because of vibration of issue. (Ron Kurtus, 2009) Sound power comparable to Noise Pollution The force of sound differs from human to human because of fluctuating hearing affectability and in this manner can't be summed up. Sounds which could be typical for some could be cruel for other people. Sound frequencies extendin g between 1000 Hz and 5000 Hz appear to be generally delicate to the human ear. Be that as it may, a typical human ear with the correct hearing capacity has the least limit of roughly 4000 Hz for open to hearing. At the point when sound power goes past this limit it will in general effect on the ear causing harm. Such extraordinary sounds incorporate noisy blasts, impacts, crashes and commotion from substantial hardware and so forth. Drawn out introduction to such force of sounds is at risk to prompt changeless harm. Sound force is depicted as the normal pace of sound vitality stream over an opposite surface in the line of proliferation. Sound power is estimated by extraordinary units, in particular, bel and decibel which are logarithmic. In the event that there is an expansion of 1 bel, the force of the sound expands ten times. An expansion of 1 dB expands the power by around 25% and the adjustment in perceptibility can barely be identified. The edge for human hearing is 0 dB sound force. The power of sound reductions as separation is expanded. (www.physicsclassroom.com) Frequency of Noise Pollution The recurrence of clamor contamination is as significant as its force and in this way drawn out or visit presentation to commotion is another contributing component that brings down an individual’s personal satisfaction. The force of sound that surpasses above 90dB or significantly lesser however repeats more than once over extensive stretches of time either busy working or ones own house, makes certain to make harm the ear. Harm prompts a weakening in discernibility and could advance into perpetual loss of hearing if not checked in time. Hence, it is prudent to utilize hearing defenders particularly when presented to loud conditions all the time. Commotion contamination according to the personal satisfaction Noise contamination is a significant contributing variable to inconvenience and worry in individuals. Indeed it is an essential danger to an individua l’s personal satisfaction particularly for the individuals who work in production lines and enterprises with substantial hardware that makes a great deal of sound. In this contemporary age, the most recent innovation realized by industrialization represents a significant danger to individuals just as causing environmental harm. Commotion contamination is not any more just a urban issue in light of the fact that even in rustic territories clamor from overwhelming hardware from enterprises or production lines and homestead executes have added to the issue.

2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

2 - Essay Example The court fundamentally manages instances of genuine criminal offenses like homicide, assault and burglary. A few cases are moved from the magistrates’ court and others are bid against the sentences of the justice courts. The case is placed before the appointed authority and the jury by the arraignment legal advisor and from that point the preliminary starts. Within the sight of the person in question and the respondent, the separate legal advisors present their form upheld by observers to the criminal demonstration. Subsequent to hearing both the sides, the jury talks about the primary concerns among themselves and goes to certain outcome which is then conveyed to the appointed authority, with all important data that helped reach to that resolution. This decision is then declared by the adjudicator to both the gatherings giving pertinent legitimate provisions under which the judgment is reached. The discipline is either reported on a similar day or some later day as fixed by the managing judge. The Prosecution counselor is the person who begins the criminal procedures for the benefit of the person in question, against the individual who should have carried out or executed the wrongdoing and discloses to the court what the respondent is blamed for. He is mindful to the court to demonstrate his case with steady confirmations. The Defendant attorney then again, follows up for the benefit of the individual who is blamed for the said offense or wrongdoing. His principle duty is to show to the court that prosecution’s contentions are sufficiently bad to demonstrate his customer blameworthy and that there might be different clarifications too. He does as such by bringing up at the likely blemishes of the confirmations delivered. The Jury is significant piece of the court procedures. The jury comprises of twelve individuals who hear the instance of the two gatherings with no predispositions. The two primary gatherings, the person in question and the respondent are both obscure to the jury individuals and that is the fundamental explanation that they can aggregately go to some solid judgment

Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments for Paranoia

Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments for Paranoia Addiction Addictive Behaviors Print Paranoia Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 29, 2018 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 01, 2019 Rapideye / Getty Images More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Caffeine Internet Shopping Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery In This Article Table of Contents Expand Symptoms Causes Treatments View All Back To Top Paranoia is a type of thought process known as a delusion. People who are paranoid have suspicions or even beliefs that are not truly grounded in reality, that they are being watched, or that other people, organizations or forces are acting against them or out to get them. Understanding what is paranoia can help you decide how to cope with or get treatment for it. Symptoms Paranoia can take many different forms, but the most common are: Suspicion of other peoples motives or actionsâ€"why people are doing what you observe them doing, or what you believe they are doing, but have not observed.Unrealistic or exaggerated mistrust of strangers, acquaintances, or loved ones.Questioning what other people are up to, either in your own mind or out loud.Thinking there is a special meaning in the way people look at you, their tone of voice or other aspects of their behavior that do not actually have any special meaning in reality.Believing that special hidden messagesâ€"other than advertisingâ€"are being transmitted to you through the TV, newspapers, mailings, mass emails, or the internet. These thoughts are known as ideas of reference.Believing you have a special role or significance in the world that is unrecognized, unacknowledged or is being thwarted by others. These are just examples of how paranoia can be experienced so you might have an experience of feeling that someone else, or some other force, is acting against or undermining you, which is not on this list but is still a type of paranoia. Causes Paranoid feelings are a normal part of the human experience and are particularly common among people who are vulnerable. For example, when youre walking alone late at night, you might believe you are being followed or watched, even if you are not; if youre under a lot of stress, you might think people are deliberately undermining you; or when you havent had enough sleep, you might develop unrealistic paranoid ideas, simply because you are tired and your brain is not performing at its best. These paranoid feelings generally dont cause for concern and will go away once the situation is over. When paranoia is outside of the range of normal human experiences, it can become problematic. The two most common causes of problematic paranoia are mental health problems and drug use. Paranoia can be a feature of many mental health problems, including depression and bipolar disorder,?? but it is most commonly associated with psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia. Paranoia is also the defining characteristic of paranoid personality disorder. Generally, the more severe the mental illness, the less awareness or insight the person has that she is actually experiencing paranoia, rather than the suspected threat from other people or the world. Paranoia is associated with both intoxication and withdrawal effects of several drugs, including marijuana, alcohol, cocaine, meth, LSD, and bath salts. The more intoxicated the person is, the more likely he may be to believe that others are against him. While a mildly intoxicated marijuana user may laugh at himself for having paranoid feelings, someone who is high on meth, or withdrawing from alcohol, may be so convinced others are against him that he becomes violent, in what he perceives as self-defense.?? Treatments Because paranoia can be a serious symptom of mental illness, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible if you have experienced significant paranoid feelingsâ€"particularly if they have gone on for several days and you are starting to believe that others actually are against you. Remember: it is natural for people who are feeling paranoid to fear to talk to those in authority, including doctors, so try to keep it at the forefront of your mind that your doctors only interest is helping you to feel better. Your doctor will be able to assess your mental and physical health and advise you on the cause of your paranoia. If you have been using drugs, it may include a period of detox. You might not like this idea but remember: drug use can trigger dormant mental health problems, so if you continue to use drugs while youre having paranoid feelings, it could lead to serious consequences. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs Treatment for paranoia is often successful and will depend on the underlying cause of your symptoms. Pharmaceutical treatments or drugs for paranoia are very effective in treating the condition when it is caused by depression, bipolar disorder, and psychosis, but only a physician can determine the right medication for you. CBT may also be helpful for paranoia when it is substance or medication-induced, and paranoia as a symptom of mental health problems.

Video Sequence Exploring The Forest Kindergarten And...

Video Sequence: Exploring the Forest Kindergarten and Children’s Play Rationale Early childhood education is pivotal for children development (Berk, 2013). In order to meet the students need, early childhood centers offer alternative education environment. Some of early childhood centers fully adapt technology and offer all the benefits of technology, others provide nature-based approach to students in their backyard or like forest kindergartens they offer schooling inside of a forest. The forest kindergarten movement started in the 1960s in Scandinavia and then spread through Norway, Sweden, Denmark, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, United States and many Asian countries as well. In the forest kindergartens, children learn and play by interacting with natural environment and led their learning (Sobel, 2016). Even though nature based education appears to be a new alternative, educational scholars such as Frobel, Montessori, Dewey, and Rousseau all addressed the importance of children’s experience in the nature and its role young children’s d evelopment and wellbeing (Elliott, 2010; Wilson 2012; as cited in Ernst, 2014). Once you think about how much children are soak in to technology and over protected by parents, you will realize that as teacher of forest kindergarten program; forest kindergarten programs are not only re-connecting children with nature, but also offers numerous opportunities to play new games (Braithwaite, 2014). Theoretical framework Watching theseShow MoreRelatedMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pages Marketing management – an introduction Unit structure: 1. Introduction 2. Learning Objectives 3. Marketing Management 3.1. Evolution of marketing management 3.2. The Role of Marketing 3.3. Marketing concepts 3.4. The Marketing Mix (The 4 P s Of Marketing) 3.5. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Ethics in Marketing 4. Have you understood type questions 5. Summary 6. Exercises 7. References 1. INTRODUCTION: The apex body in United States of America for the Marketing functions, AmericanRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesCongress Subject Headings: Principles and Application, Fourth Edition Lois Mai Chan Developing Library and Information Center Collections, Fifth Edition G. Edward Evans and Margaret Zarnosky Saponaro Metadata and Its Impact on Libraries Sheila S. Intner, Susan S. Lazinger, and Jean Weihs Organizing Audiovisual and Electronic Resources for Access: A Cataloging Guide, Second Edition Ingrid Hsieh-Yee Introduction to Cataloging and Classification, Tenth Edition Arlene G. Taylor LIbRaRy and InfoRMaTIon

Nature s Influence On The Development Of Literature

Nature’s Influence on the Development of Literature Romanticism is a movement in the artistic world that originated from the eighteenth century with emphasis on inspiration and naturalness. The Romantic Movement’s beginning may be drawn back to the events of folklore and popular art which emerged as a result of the German Grimm brothers, Jakob and Wilhelm collecting tales and other academic professionals like Joseph Addison and Richard Steele, whose writings catered to clarity, it was time to depart from the Neoclassical tradition. These educated individuals highlighted the significance of imagination, thoughts and dreams rather than a scientific approach as it was previously presented in the Enlightenment period. The natural world has†¦show more content†¦They set their pens to paper and competed against each other to see who could write the best story. Mary won and she also became one of the best authors of her time and a classic Gothic author. Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus is a novel authored by Mary Shelley (August 30, 1797-February 1, 1851) about an unconventional scientist who creates a creature in a dissident experiment. The beauty of this novel lies within its circumstances that form the setting. Man, God and nature are reticulated in writings of Frankenstein. Nature plays a great role by reacting to the primary protagonist’s, Viktor Frankenstein’s feelings and thoughts. When further investigating the depths of the novel, one can understand that Shelley uses nature as a restorative agent for Viktor to overcome sorrow. As a result of the murders of his friends and family, he wants nothing to do with humanity and seeks nature for health, comfort and rejuvenation . As the story continues, Viktor Frankenstein takes a break from nature and it becomes his medicine. There is a delicate but firm connection created between the primary protagonist and nature. Early on in chapter five, the author rather describes Viktor’s emotions with symbolism and personification, and then later Shelley recounts his improvement through his fondness for nature. Essentially nature is the backbone of Viktor Frankenstein; nature determines his well-being and his life’s path. The

Media on Children Free Essays

At an early age books, movies, television, and the Internet influence how our children think and act in a variety of ways. As children grow these media influences become even more powerful. The media influences on children is not always a good influence and parents need to counteract this influence by discussing and monitoring what their children are exposed to. We will write a custom essay sample on Media on Children or any similar topic only for you Order Now The media often stereotypes people and races. Most children’s programming deals in absolutes reinforcing the idea that people are good or bad, stupid or smart and because of their inexperience children will latch onto stereotypes that they see. Parents can counteract this stereotyping by commenting when a group is portrayed inaccurately. Let your children know for example that every blond isn’t stupid, and wearing black doesn’t make you a bad guy. Point out that everyone has good and bad traits. So, often in the media a character is either good or bad, but in real life this is not the case. The media uses its influence on children to market items and influence your child’s desires making them think that they need certain items to be popular or cool. My children often comment on things that they saw in commercials. The other day my son told me that I should get a kitchen chopper, because it can cut things up so much faster than I can using a knife. I replied that I don’t need a kitchen chopper because a knife works just fine. Every year children influence their parents spending by convincing them to buy things that the media has portrayed as â€Å"cool†. Children recognize name-brand products at an early age because they see them in the media. My children recognized the McDonalds sign by age three even though we never eat there, because they saw commercials on television. Counteract the marketing by pointing out the faulty logic in commercials. Ask your child if they really think having the latest toy will make them more popular or happy. Children often don’t realize that a Barbie won’t move around like it does on the commercials or that the elaborate set doesn’t come with the toy. Parents can teach their children that things do not equal happiness. Try rewarding with praise and time instead of objects. My children know that they don’t get what they see on television and they rarely ask. Life on many television shows and movies is far from normal. They often glamorize potentially destructive behaviors like drinking, drugs, affairs, and intimate teen relationships. As a parent you can counteract the media’s influence by pointing out how the actions of the people on screen are potentially dangerous. Alcohol commercials never show the hangovers the next day. Rarely does a teenage girl get pregnant or someone contract a sexually transmitted disease in the media. Research done by both RAND and the University of North Carolina also shows that teenagers who are exposed to more sex talk and acts in the media are more likely to engage in those same behaviors themselves. Dr. Brown, one of the researchers says, â€Å"Teens are defaulting to entertainment media for sexual information because they aren’t getting this information in other places. Unfortunately, the media aren’t the best sex educators. The media tend to leave out the crucial three C’s: commitment, contraception and consequences. † The study on media influence on children also pointed out that parents could have a greater impact on their teen’s sexual behavior than the media when they talk about it. Taking the time to discuss the things that our children view in the media will ensure that they are learning the things that we want them to and not the lessons that the media might be teaching thus avoiding negative influence of media. How to cite Media on Children, Papers

West Coast Offense Essays - Pro Football Hall Of Fame Inductees

West Coast Offense We know that football teams, similar to organizations everywhere, improve by going through an evolutionary progression as they learn, apply, adapt, and learn again. Bill Walsh accomplished all these by establishing and mastering the steps involved in that crucial process. No individual in the history of the game is more qualified to put forth such individual guidance. During his illustrious career, Bill Walsh was more than a football coach. In a very real sense he has been an exceptional visionary. Although he is widely renowned as the architect of the West Coast offense, his innovative approach to the game has extended far beyond his imaginative ideas on offense. During the time he spent working with the San Francisco 49ers, he transformed San Francisco's game into an art form. To Walsh, football was more than a physical contest, and success is more than a victory on the playing field. Success is the progression of worthy ideas and goals. Such a progression involves at least two key cerebral factors, attention to detail and an absolute commitment to perfection. To Walsh's way of reasoning, no detail or situation is too unimportant to be overlooked. Every possible circumstance that might affect the performance of the team and the productivity of the organization should be addressed. In turn, a contingency plan to handle each situation should be developed. In his more than four decades of involvement with the game as a player, a coach, and a top-level administrator, no individual has had a more worthy or meaningful impact on the players he coached or the coaches with whom he worked. A list of coaches that served with Walsh, and who subsequently went on to achieve remarkable success as head coaches on both the collegiate and professional levels is quite extraordinary. As a result, his influence continues to be felt throughout all levels of the game today. As you read through my manuscript about the West Coast offense, you will read about a detailed offense that thrives on perfection. Throughout my manuscript Bill Walsh and sometimes LaVell Edwards will continue to be referred to, having being the architects of such an ingenious offense. Before we can know more about the offense, we should know more about the history of the father of the West Coast offense. Bill Walsh was born in to an environment where most children played sports in the streets and on neighborhood lawns . He grew up in a neighborhood where there were no basketball courts, so playing football was the only option. Walsh grew up in area of southwest Los Angeles, better known as south central L.A. South central L.A. was the home of University of Southern California. Having lived in the atmosphere of USC, only served to heighten Walsh's interest in football . In later years, Walsh had the opportunity to hang around USC as a ball boy for the Trojan football team. In the process, Walsh made friends with several USC player that went on to be professional athletes and coaches. If you think Walsh came from a football background you are wrong. Though his father played a very influential role in his life, ingraining strong work ethics, (evident in most of Walsh's football teams). During the week his father was employed at a blue collar job in an auto plant. Walsh and family traveled from place to place for employment reasons. Because of the numerous travels, Walsh had the opportunity to attend three different high schools. He played on the football team at each high school, sometimes as quarterback, but usually as a running back because it was probably easier to learn the system. Walsh attended San Mateo Community College for two seasons, where he was allowed to play quarterback on a regular basis. After attending San Mateo and gaining a Associate's Degree, he attended San Jose State University, where he had the opportunity to play as a split end on the Spartan football team, coached by the legendary Bob Bronzan . Bronzan was a typical hard nosed coach, he demanded high standards of performance at all times from everyone associated with the team. He was a coach that stressed the fact that everyone needed to be willing to make sacrifices if the team was to succeed. Last but

Social Welfare Ideologies essays

Social Welfare Ideologies essays Abstract Social theory that draws an association between Darwin's theory of evolution and the sociological relations of humanity is deemed Social Darwinism. This type of theory asserts that societies develop and operate under natural laws. Herbert Spencer wrote of Social Darwinism, this law of organic progress is the law of all progress. Whether it be in the development of the Earth, in the development of Life upon its surface, the development of Society, of Government, ..., this same evolution of the simple into the complex, through a process of continuous differentiation, holds throughout (as cited in "Social", 19th and early 20th century Europeans, especially the social elites, favored Social Darwinism. These views helped promote the idea that nations were in competition with one another for survival. It was this premise that encouraged the increased militarization and division of the world. Colonial spheres of influence sprang up in response, as did violent confrontations, rather than international cooperation ("Social", 2004). Critics of Social Darwinism state that the real aim of this type of theory "is to rationalize and thereby legitimize the unequal and disproportionate divisions between and within societies" ("Social" 2004). They feel that by using Social Darwinism, and the social survival of the fittest, one could justify the haves and have-nots of the world. This would figuratively clear one's conscience' about having more than others and not sharing the wealth. In fact, some believe that Social Darwinism actually promotes not helping those in need, as according to Darwinism, these would be the weak' and need to be culled from the population. Charity Organization Society and Settlement Movement: The Charity Organization Society (COS) was founded in 1869. During ...

QUIZ What Career In Health Should You Choose

QUIZ What Career In Health Should You Choose So you’re thinking about going into healthcare but not quite sure where you would fit in best? The healthcare field is always growing and constantly in need of new hires. Healthcare is so broad it ranges from being a  medical assistant, registered nurse, therapist, pharmacist, home health aide, and there’s  so much more. The field is so diverse so you’re bound to find your perfect fit. This quiz is perfect for helping you decide your path into health care.  Source [Playbuzz]

Designing a network for a client Research Paper

Designing a network for a client - Research Paper Example The other challenge facing network security is hacking, which can be done from different sources. Most hacking is from the internet, where hackers target a particular network. A well-protected network should restrict access from outside since a computer from the outside cannot access a network infrastructure directly from outside. A proper design should cater for security measures to eliminate masquerading. A new design, for this reason, has to be introduced, which has additional features to enhance security (Wong & Yeung, 2009). Techniques such as NAT (Network Address Translation) should be used to deny access to the computers of a network from a remote computer. This makes it extremely hard to hack a network infrastructure from outside. The network infrastructure is at risk if one of its devices is compromised. Hacking from a device of the network infrastructure is much dangerous since passwords or authentication information about the network can be obtained with much ease. For instance, when a router is compromised, routing decisions can be influenced, and packet misrouting attacks can be launched easily from the compromised router. Hacking from a source close to the network infrastructure is extremely dangerous. Security measures such as installation of firewalls should be considered. Firewalls are installed to the boundary to protect the inside of a network (Wong & Yeung, 2009). A flat network design is much vulnerable to masquerading. In a flat network design, all the network infrastructure devices and end computers are connected together and do not have a clear boundary. This means when one computer is compromised, all the network infrastructure can be accessed by an attacker. When an end computer is attacked, all kinds of attacks can be launched on the network infrastructure the attacks include HSRP (Hot Standby Router Protocol), STP (Spanning Tree Protocol), and DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration

Key Success Factors for luxury good industry Assignment

Key Success Factors for luxury good industry - Assignment Example Many people, therefore, buy brand names for class and the luxurious experience associated with the brand. In the Coach case, the strategy to diffuse in all markets was to ensure that their products were of a world class level; hence, attracting all sorts of individuals. Even the middle class people want to feel a sense of luxury, hence the need to have a product whose brand is recognized as it gives them a sense of belonging (Okonkwo & Palgrave Connect, 2007). A well-recognized and respected brand positively affects the industry by increasing sales; hence, economic growth, not only in the countries that have been outsourced for manufacturing, but also in other parts of the world as most people prefer a recognized brand. The strategic implication of a well-recognized and well-respectable brand is the growth of the industry. Secondly, there is the aspect of expertise in a particular field in the Coach case, it is the expertise in the luxury industry. Appointing a person in the luxury industry who has the expertise on the market and design is very important as they help in coming up with new and innovative products that are fast moving. This is a key success factor, because today’s consumers are appealed by fast moving products in the market, regardless of whether the quality of the material used is expensive or not. In the Coach’s case, after they realized their products were not moving they employed Reed Krakoff as the new creative director. His idea was that the products in the luxury industry should be based on market research rather than the designer’s instincts. This factor affects the industry by creating a competitive advantage and when it comes to strategic implication it ensures that the luxury industry stays on top as it gives it customer’s goods that are satisfacto ry. The third factor is the aspect of national or global distribution capabilities. It is an imperative or key success factor, because without the right mode

Risks In Bandra Worli Sea Link Project

Risks In Bandra Worli Sea Link Project The Movement of Vehicles in Mumbai city and the Bandra-Worli Sea link project are like disease and anti dote. It is the perfect solution for the sites endless Movement of Vehicles issue. The native rail network provides better tracks, AC coaches and transports million of travellers. The non-rail components have new roads, over bridges, subways, and signal system. The Bandra-Worli Sea Link will only add to the existing issues. Mumbai city is among the five most polluted cities of the world. The Municipal report insists that to reduce the air pollution in Mumbai city it is essential to promote public transport viz. Rail network and Bus service. Many projects were suggested since 50s for smooth Movement of Vehicles in Mumbai city. The project in question was opposed, strongly by fisher men and other alert natives constantly. However the CRRI mentioned that these corridors should be implemented only after detailed native research and the Execution of these projects should be started only after the research say it is ok to go ahead. MUMBAI URBAN TRANSPORT PROJECT-I was planned around 1984. There was a heated brain storming session in the Assembly and the Maharashtra Govt. appointed a high level team called the K. G. Paranjape Team to give a list in priority of solutions to Mumbai citys Movement of Vehicles issues. The Team submitted its consolidated Report which had certain projects listed in a priority list. Kirloskar Consultants and the Operation Research Group made a thorough research of Movement of Vehicles conditions and submitted their reports in July 1994. This report has rejected the Bandra-Worli Sea Link Project and the West Island Freeway saying that it will attract more and more Movement of Vehicles towards South Mumbai city and the congestion will only get worse in many areas. The report has warned that if the Bandra-Worli Sea Link Project is implemented it will lead to more congestion and as a consequence more pollution and therefore affecting the health of Mumbai citys natives. The V.M. Lal Team has also suggested restricting automobile Movement of Vehicles entering the island Site at Sion and Mahim. As per the newspapers it is clear that the Bandra-Worli Sea Link Project has no scientific basis. It is disastrous to let the personalised vehicles occupy more space and roads, as it will be harmful to everyone including the users of private vehicle. Constitutional Legitimacy of the Bandra-Worli Sea Link Project The project is supposed to be based on a research made by the Central Water and Power Research Institute, Pune. The research is based on a hydraulic model and not on the actual sea is studied. It is imperative to note that the Indian Ecological Protection Act came into effect in 1986 and the CRZ Notice in February 1991. In 1994 the Notice which made it compulsory to make an Ecological Effect Analysis came into force and in the Notice requiring a public hearing also came into force. Obviously these legal requirements were not fulfilled. The Ecological Clearance cannot be given without doing prior research and observing all the steps of procedure. Even then on 7th January, 199 the clearance was given. The important clauses of this clearance were also violated. This attitude shows that there is no respect for Constitutional clauses. In addition to this the site location of the proposed toll plaza has been changed after obtaining Ecological clearance. Illegality of the Project Rules for Ecological Compliance in India Almost every Progressive activity has some negative Effect on the nature. The Effect, however, differs according to the nature of activity. Thus, whereas setting up an industrial unit can have serious Effect on the water and air quality besides affecting the flora and fauna of the area, a highway project can dramatically push up the noise and pollution level of the surrounding areas. It is with the purpose of containing the potential negative Effects of a development projects that the Nature Effect Analysis is done. Thus, it can be stated that Ecological Effect Analysis is one of the tools available to planners to minimize and contain harmful effects of the development activity on the nature. The objective is to foresee and address potential Ecological issues/concerns at an early stage of project planning and layout. This is a decision-making tool to ensure that finite natural resources are utilised within the carrying capacity of the eco-system to avoid its collapse. It is desirable to ensure that the development options under consideration are sustainable. In doing so, Ecological consequences must be characterized early in the project cycle and accounted for in the project layout. It integrates the Ecological concerns in Progressive activities right at the time of initiating the project when preparing the feasibility report; It can often prevent future liabilities or expensive alterations in project layout. Prior to January 1994, in India was carried out under administrative leadlines which required the project proponents of major irrigation projects, water body valley project, power stations, ports and harbours etc., to secure a clearance from the Ministry of Nature and Forest, Govt. if India. The Ecological appraised team of the Ministry carried out the Ecological appraised. In January 1994, the Govt. of India notified the Nature Effect Notice under rule 5 of Nature Protection) Rule, 1986 and 29 designated projects. The Notice made it obligatory for the 29 designated projects to prepare and submit an, and Nature Management Plan (EMP) and a Project Report to an Effect Analysis Agency for clearance. The Ministry of Nature and Forests, Govt. of Indian was designated the Effect Analysis Agency. What went wrong with Project Location? The site selection is always an effective approach in mitigation of risk. Sea link project locations should be reviewed based upon various regulatory and non regulatory criteria. Project siting restrictions depend on the reception of the surrounding nature. Sensitivity should be assessed in relation to proximity of the project to the sites/sites listed in the identified ecologically sensitive zones (ESZ) notified by MoEF. The siting criteria delineated by MoEF include: As far as possible, land retained for agricultural purposes should not be converted into an industrial site. Acquired land must have a green belt area as per regulatory norms. Sufficient space and arrangements must be made for storing and disposing solid waste. The design of the project must confirm to the landscape pattern of the area without unduly affecting the scenic beauties of that site. Respective town of the project, if any, to be created must provide for space for a barrier between the project and the township. Mitigation Measures and Ecological Effect Analysis Report Once substitutes have been examined, a mitigation plan should be drawn up for the selected option and be supplemented with an Ecological Management Plan (EMP) to lead the proponent towards Ecological improvements. The EMP is an important input to monitoring the clearance conditions and therefore details of monitoring should be included in the EMP. An EIA report should provide clear information to the deciding committee on the different Ecological scenarios without the project, with the project and with project options. Unknown elements should be clearly reflected in the EIA report. The affected persons may include: Bona fide native natives; Native associations; Ecological groups active in the area and Any other person located at the project site(s) of disinterment They are to be given an opportunity to make oral/written suggestions to the State Pollution Control Board as per the rules and regulations given forth in the Notices. Monitoring the Clearance Conditions Monitoring should be done during both the construction and operations stages of a project. This is not only to ensure that the commitments made are complied with however also to observe whether the predictions made in the reports were correct or not. Where the Effect exceeds the predicted levels, corrective action should be taken. Monitoring will enable the regulatory agency to review the validity of predictions and the conditions of Execution of the Ecological Management Plan (EMP). Violations of Ecological Laws With reference to the Notice as given above, the following violations have taken site during the execution of the Bandra-Worli Sea Link Project 1. Mockery of a Public Hearing As per the notifications issued vide the Central Ministry of Nature and Forests (MoEF), dated 27th January 1994, 4th May 1994 and 10th April 1997, under the Nature Protection Act (EPA), Public Hearing was mandatory in development projects such as the one in question. The Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) is responsible for holding such Public Hearings. This public hearing is not a mere formality. The native population is often more conversant with the native implications of a project than Govt. agencies and experts exercising their judgement from outside. Besides, in attempting to get through a attractive project, the agencies are known to turn a blind, even to obnoxious and harmful implications, and the hearing in a public court gives an opportunity, though limited, to highlight such consequences. In addition, public participation is an extremely crucial component of democratic governance and has to be treated seriously, and respected nationwide. Above all, the affected population has a right to be informed about any project, which is likely to influence its quality of life and Living. 2. Incomplete Ecological Effect Analysis According to a further Notice, the Effect Assessing Agency should prepare a set of recommendations based on the technical analysis of documents and data furnished by the project authorities of the factories and sites if started and details of the public hearing. Also, the notice issued above, for obtaining Ecological Clearance of projects, the applicant has to obtain a NOC from the State Pollution Control Board. The MPCB should issue this NOC only after completing the legal proceedings. In the case being discussed, the public hearing was not held in regard to (BWSLP), nor was the relevant documents etc. made available for inspection to the IPT panel or other NGOs and concerned natives. Therefore the panel concludes that the report is incompletely furnished before the eyes of the law. 3. Project assessment Report not Available for inspection or fault finding As per clauses of Nature and Forests (MoEF), whoever applies for Ecological Clearance of projects has to submit 20 sets of a summary of the salient features of the project and other relevant documents as prescribed, by the State Pollution Control Board so that the same can be made accessible to the concerned committee or agency in case a public hearing is conducted. The Mumbai city Ecological Action Group (BEAG) approached the MoEF for an opportunity to raise objections with regard to this project. MoEF agreed to give them the opportunity to justify their claims for rejection of the project. However, no particulars, maps, designs, layouts or other information was furnished to the BEAG. These factors prove that from the very beginning there has been a lack of transparency in the passing and Execution of the project before the eyes of law. 4. Proved negligence and Violations Due to Reclamation In the case of Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, The State of Maharashtra and the MMRDA gave a statement that no reclamation would be carried out in the Kurla Complex area and no mangrove in the Mithi Water body and its estuary would be disposed off. There has been a apparent dis-obeyance of the terms and the conditions of the Ecological clearance notifies that land reclamation should be kept to the minimum, at any cost to less than 4.7 hectares and the same should be monitored closely so that it does not violate the clauses of the CRZ Notice, 1991 or as amended subsequently. Mrs. Geeta Pardiwala a native of Shivaji Park deposed before the IPT saying that initially we were told that there would be only two pillars on the sea link, one at Bandra and the other at Worli. However now they are reclaiming more land, as it becomes cheaper for them to build the bridge. According to the 1994 Notice, any expansion of all existing or new projects requires that not only a fresh Ecological Effect Analysis is carried out however also fresh permission for the said project is sought and granted. This has definitely not been adhered to in the case of the Bandra-Worli Sea Link. The present project is based on the 1992 MMRDA report; however there are a number of contradictions to the original recommendations. The Ecological Effect Section has recommendations by scientist C. V. Kulkarni that no further reclamation be allowed on the Bandra side, to prevent siltation in the Mahim bay and the creek area. In project such as mentioned above, in case new quarries are to be opened, specific approvals from the competent authority should be obtained in this regard. This has been violated by the Mumbai city Suburban Collector who has issued the quarrying Permit. The quarry on site falls under a no development zone, Notified in development control regulation for Greater Mumbai city, 1991. Wherever fishing or other marine activities are getting affected, the concerned agency should be consulted and their concurrence obtained for the project in question. The fishermen affected by the project in question were neither consulted nor was their consent obtained. Mumbai city is geographically positioned to play host to creeks and shallow waters opposite headlands. In most of the areas, these creeks have been blocked. Mahim Creek is one of the few sites left where the waves can partially enter the area. However, the Effect on the marine ecology, flora and fauna, and the possibility of initiating erosion has not been studied. With Mahim creek getting shallower because of the process of siltation, there is a greater danger for coast like the Versova beach. The erosion here become a geological hazard, and has assumed alarming probabilities. The road network in Mumbai city is based on three north-south corridor routes and there are very few continuous east-west routes. Therefore, Movement of Vehicles is concentrated on a few routes that have become congested. Mumbai city road Movement of Vehicles has worsened by around four hundred percent in the last twenty years. It poses considerable health issues. The W. S. Atkins Report (1994) was commissioned by the MSRDC to research the feasibility of the Bandra-Worli Sea Link. The result of the report is based on a strategic transportation computer model based on cost and time of travel and calibrated for Mumbai city. Undesirability of the Project a) Effect due to Blockage of Mithi Water body The most insidious aspect of the link, that will endanger the life of every native person, is related to the outbreak of epidemics. Almost 800 million litres of sewage is discarded everyday in the Mahim Creek, besides the thousands of industries that release effluents that are located in Dharavi and upstream of the Mithi Water body. b) Financial Viability and Absence of Realistic Projections of Cost Recovery The generalized cost of travel for the Bandra-Worli Sea Link is taken as the sum of travel time cost, direct cost of travel and cost of discomfort. By considering only internal and direct costs borne by motorists, the project planners have not considered external and opportunity costs of the project c) Issues with the Planning and Execution of the Project It is not possible to accurately predict the behaviour of the sea using a research based on models. Also the date used is outdated and the subsequent development i.e. the EPA of 1986 and the CRZ Regulation of 1991 have not been considered. Further, the CWPRS report goes on to say that the construction of the bridge is not likely to create any adverse condition along the costs. However as we have seen, this is definitely not correct, and among other thing with regards to Livings, floods and mangroves the negative Effect is already being experienced Most experts agree that Socio-economic and financial instruments can help achieve sustainable development. Issues relating to transportation are so complexly mixed with other issues, such as agricultural land use and demographic and cultural trends that only a coherent set of policy measures will work. Obviously, policy recommendations must be made on a case-by case basis; however some generalized approaches can be suggested. Transportation policy strategies should consist of Socio-economic, institutional, technological, information and land-use reforms. A balanced strategy should set standards that can be used to achieve full-cost recovery, inform consumers, provide options for them and integrate social and urban planning. Conclusions It is understood from the above discussed report that not one, but several aspects of the Ecological Regulations of the country have been violated in the proceedings of this project. The project as is planned will only seek to eliminate the issue of vehicular pollution and Movement of Vehicles especially in the Worli-Haji Ali Area which is already severely congested due to lack of space. The most annoying part of the project is that in depth research using current data have not been used to estimate the Ecological Effect of the project on the sites coastline, mangrove forests and marine ecology, which till date remains a major flaw in the plan. Lastly as there has been no survey started to elicit how much the natives are willing to pay for the use of the bridge it should not end up being another white Elephant to the States exchequer.

Miss Ever’s Boys Film critique Essay

Miss Ever’s Boys is a docudrama film that was produced by the HBO cable network. The movie explores ethical and social issues involved in the infamous Tuskegee Study. The study was about untreated black men with syphilis. The U.S. Public Health Service is said to have conducted a study among 600 black Americans from the years 1932 to 1972. This study was done in Macon County. This paper will exclusively explore the critique the Miss Ever’s Boys film using ethical frameworks. The ethical framework includes beneficence, justice, and respect for persons, duty-based ethics, virtue-based ethics, and the right’s-based ethics. The paper will identify how the above listed ethical principles were or were not portrayed in the film. Analysis of the ethical frameworks The concept of beneficence states that the welfare of the participants should be every researcher’s goal of any clinical trial. The movie â€Å"Miss Ever’s Boys†, the U.S. Public Health Service did not mind the welfare of the participants. To start with, this study was to study a sexually transmitted disease called syphilis but not to provide its cure. Before involving anyone in this study, the U.S. Public Health Service should have sought people consent with full explanation of the study to the participants. If U.S. Public Health Service minded the welfare of the people at all, they could have explained the study to the participants in order for them to choose whether they will be involved or not. However since they knew the consequences of the study, the U.S. Public Health Service was afraid that the people will not participate since the study was not offering any cure at all. This is against the bioethics of medical practice that requires the beneficence concept to be respected in any clinical research. So basically, it will be right to say that beneficence ethical principle was not met in this film (Stripling, 2005). The concept of justice in research ethics requires that researchers need to make a fair selection of participants. Therefore, there should be an ideal distribution of benefits and risks and benefits while conducting a clinical research. In the movie, â€Å"Miss Ever’s Boys†, only blacks were included in the study. The study recruited 600 black men and none white person. To start with, this was discrimination of the highest order. This means that only the black men were at the risk of dying, considering that they treated them with placebos. This means that only the black men’s lives were endangered while the bioethics requires that the risk to be distributed equally (B. Miss Evers Boys and the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, 2013). Respect for persons means that people have a right to fully exercise their autonomy. Here, people need to be given a chance to make their own choices. In the film, Miss Ever’s Boys, it is clear that the participants were not respected at all. The first show of disrespect was when the U.S. Public Health Service decided to conduct a study and lie to the participants that they were going to offer them cure to syphilis. The second disrespect shown was the discrimination in the study where only the blacks were selected. Lastly, the U.S. Public Health Service disrespected the participants knowing that it was dangerous. Therefore, the respect for person ethical principle was not meet in the movie â€Å"Miss Ever’s Boys†. Duty-based ethics are based on duty or obligation. Kant argues that there are higher principles that are good in no matter the time, situation, or culture. Therefore, when faced with an ethical dilemma, it’s important to know that we have a duty to meet. In this movie, the U.S. Public Health Service was faced with a situation which was the rising prevalence of people suffering from syphilis. However, the U.S. Public Health Service had an obligation to meet which was to find the cure of the disease without necessarily having to put people through so much pain for 40 years. One thing that was very sad was the fact that even after discovering that penicillin could cure syphilis; the U.S. Public Health Service did not give the sick black men. This led to the death of 160 people (B. Miss Evers Boys and the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, 2013). Virtue-based ethics helps us in deciding the necessary actions to take depending on the kind of person we want to be. Here, the recognition of human dignity is very important. All humans have a right which is either positive or negative. The positive right means are those given to human beings while the negative rights are those human beings have and cannot be taken away from them. Human dignity was not considered in the movie â€Å"Miss Ever’s Boys†. The black men had a positive right which was respect of their lives. This positive right was taken away from them by the U.S. Public Health Service (Houser, 2012). It will be right to, therefore, say that the virtue-based ethics principle was not met in this movie. Summary

Mental Health and Anxiety - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 866 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/04/01 Category Psychology Essay Level High school Tags: Anxiety Essay Did you like this example? Mental Health is too often ignored not only in the general population but especially during the transitional periods of adolescents and young adulthood. Anxiety, despite its usefulness in assessing threats can become a chronic, maladaptive illness when not addressed in time. According to the National Institute of Mental Health (2017), approximately 32% of youth ages 13-18 met criteria for a clinical anxiety disorder. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Mental Health and Anxiety" essay for you Create order A review of publications exploring etiological factors placed a greater emphasis on environmental factors than biological ones as main causes for the development of chronic anxiety in adolescents and young adults (Beesdo, Knappe, Pine, 2012). Although anxiety disorders have been known to be managed through evidence-based practices, for those youth who do not receive treatment, the long-term effects impair the youths personal wellbeing and their ability to interact with others. Anxiety is a natural response the body takes on when in distress. This natural response helps protect us from harm, helps us perform when faced with a challenge, and can help shift perspectives. Be that as it may, anxiety when prolonged and in excessive amounts becomes a mental health illness. The clinical diagnosis for anxiety disorders share the common feature of excessive and unreasonable fear. This exorbitant amount of fear creates avoidance behaviors, negative cognitive ideation and perceived cardiac arrest. Even with physiological symptoms many young adults and adolescents refuse treatment due to the stigma revolving mental health, worsening their already severe symptoms. Demographics The rate of anxiety in youth is equivalent to the national average of 31% in adults, meaning that despite the knowledge, youth are not seeking or receiving treatment (National Institute of Mental Health, 2017). Within the U.S., studies have found a higher prevalence of anxiety disorders with individuals identified as White American than African American, Asian Americans and Hispanic Americans (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). According to the American Psychiatric Association, (2013) anxiety disorders are more frequently diagnosed in females than in males (approximately 60% of those presenting with the illness are females). Aside from binary genders, low socio-economic status was correlated with higher levels of anxiety disorder diagnosis (Vine, 2012). Theories of Etiology Similar to other mental health illnesses, there is no one root cause to anxiety disorders however, there are several environmental factors, trauma, and biological predispositions that help explain the prevalence of anxiety in adolescents. One of the more prominent theories associated with anxiety is Cognitive Behavioral Theory. Cognitive Behavioral Theory as it relates to anxiety states that the individuals catastrophizing thoughts impede them in engaging in positive interactions with others out of fear, and thus creating avoidance behaviors (Beesdo, Knappe, Pine, 2012). Banduras Social Learning Theory as it relates to anxiety affirms that the overwhelming response to fear is a learned behavior (Beesdo, Knappe, Pine, 2012). Effects on youth Similar to other mental health illnesses, there is no one root cause to anxiety disorders however, there are several environmental factors, trauma, and biological predispositions that help explain the prevalence of anxiety in adolescents. One of the more prominent theories associated with anxiety is Cognitive Behavioral Theory. Cognitive Behavioral Theory as it relates to anxiety states that the individuals catastrophizing thoughts impede them in engaging in positive interactions with others out of fear, and thus creating avoidance behaviors (Beesdo, Knappe, Pine, 2012). Banduras Social Learning Theory as it relates to anxiety affirms that the overwhelming response to fear is a learned behavior (Beesdo, Knappe, Pine, 2012).There are various effects of clinical anxiety on adolescents, some of the most common include: low self-esteem, failing grades, dropping out of school, petty crimes, substance use, behavioral problems and avoidance of social interactions (Beesdo, Knappe, Pine, 2 012). Aside from external effects there are various developmental factors that occur across adolescents. For example, specific phobias begin to develop, school anxiety, rejection from peers, and at extremes panic attacks (Beesdo, Knappe, Pine, 2012). Over time, chronic anxiety impacts an adolescents immune system, enables weight gain, and deteriorates the prefrontal cortex which is responsible for planning, personality, and the ability to make decisions (Beesdo, Knappe, Pine, 2012). Family Dynamics Clinical studies link family interactions and the development of anxiety disorders among adolescents. The most common family interactions associated with anxiety include: lack of self-involvement in childrens lives, lack of appropriate boundaries, intergenerational conflicts, absence of a family member (distance, death, illness, abandonment), and parental control (Bettis, Forehand, Sterba, Preacher, Compas, 2018). Many caregivers want their adolescent child to be fixed without realizing the development of the anxiety occurred due to the family dynamics. Studies suggest that across race, ethnicity, and cultures the most critical component of the development of most anxiety disorders is correlated with family interactions. Parental control as it relates to anxiety describes a parent who constantly places demands on adolescents. The constant responsibility and obligations create a push pull relationship with the youth resisting the demands yet creating anxiety due to the perceived sense of failure. Additionally, caregivers who deny or minimize the loss of a family member tend to manifest unresolved grief which was a common theme in the development of anxiety in adolescents (Bettis et al., 2018). The inability to process grief or loss creates feelings of worry in an adolescent, resulting in them being on edge about who will be the next person to leave.

Argumentative Essay About Same Sex Marriage - 822 Words

This Argumentative essay will discuss about the argument of same sex marriage. The contents are: meaning, brief background and thesis statement for the Introduction; for the Body of the discussion is the counter argument; and for the conclusion part: the summary and the restatement of the thesis statement. Same Sex Marriage also known as gay marriage or equal marriage it is marriage between two persons of the same biological sex or gender identity. In the 20th and 21st centuries various types of same-sex unions have come to be legalized. Same-sex marriage is currently legal in eight European countries: Belgium, Denmark, Iceland, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden; Luxembourg, Finland, France and the United†¦show more content†¦We made by God to glorify Him and to do of His will not to do what we wanted because more of the time what we wanted are not suppose to do. Also, the Pro says that they have the right to be married. Yes, it is right that marriage is a personal choice but it does not mean that you are able to be married with your same sex and not considering the laws of God about marriage because it is the Sacraments of Matrimony so it is sacred and Holy. The next one is they have said that it is a discrimination part to them if it will not be allowed bu t not legalizing the same sex marriage proposal does not mean gays and lesbian are being discriminated it is just their decision is not acceptable with God and also in the Christian country like Philippines that’s why same sex marriage in the Philippines cannot be approved or be legalized in our country. In addition, there are four other reasons why it should not be legalized in the Philippines. First, because Gay/Lesbian marriage violates traditions; Secondly, Gay/Lesbian couples cant produce children; thirdly, having a mom and a dad is better for children than having two moms or two dads and the last one is homosexual behavior is immoral and should not be encouraged. Same Sex Marriage is marriages compose of either same man or same woman. There are threeShow MoreRelatedShould Gays Be Allowed to Marry1476 Words   |  6 PagesSeptember 3, 2012 Argumentative Essay on Gay Marriage Marriage: a legally recognized relationship, established by civil or religious ceremony, between two people who intend to live together as sexual and domestic partners. Typically this is between a man and a woman, in love, as they come before their families, to pledge to spend the rest of their lives together. As times continue to evolve around the world so has the idea and laws concerning marriage. Marriage is no longer just about a man and a womanRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Gay Marriage1370 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pros and Cons of Gay Marriage LP 3: Argumentative Essay Patty Waters NAU Composition II Sue Cochran, Instructor Sunday, March 24, 2013 Abstract This essay covers the pros and cons concerning gay marriage. You will discover some new laws and amendments that are about to happen in our country, and some things that people are against. There are many issues that will be covered from rights and benefits to getting married legally. You will read reports, stories and articles from lawyersRead MoreWhy Same Sex Marriage Should Be Legal Everywhere1415 Words   |  6 Pages17 July 2015 Why Same Sex Marriage Should be Legal Everywhere If two people are happy with one another, they should be allowed to be together. Someone’s sex does not determine whom they can and cannot marry. 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Initially, gay marriages were inRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legalized1379 Words   |  6 PagesName: Tutor: Course: Date: Gay Marriages Marriage is considered as hypothetically speaking, a rite of passage whilst from the religious point of view, it is considered as holy matrimony before a supreme being. Attraction between individuals of the same sex has been a topic of debate since time immemorial. However, over the past few years gay individuals have opted to air grievances of oppression despite receiving tremendous critics from the public. Initially, gay marriages were unfathomable events toRead MoreAbortion Argumentative Essay : Abortion934 Words   |  4 PagesMaren Goodrich Ms. Jensen English April 29, 2014 Abortion Argumentative Essay On average about 41.6 million unborn children are aborted every year. Abortion is killing an unborn baby and it should be illegal. Abortion is wrong because it supports irresponsibility by parents. It gives the unborn children no choice or opportunity at life. In addition, instead of abortion, parents could put up the child for adoption, benefiting people that cannot have children of their own. Abortion supportsRead MoreA Government System Is A Resolute And Dicey Act1625 Words   |  7 PagesLarimar Rodriguez Argumentative Essay April 17, 2017 UHON Questioning Authority Questioning a government system is a resolute and dicey act. Mahatma Gandhi and George Orwell’s ideals have influenced society to challenge higher power. As they shed light onto the corruption in politics in different manners, both similarly depict the evil of class injustices and that they inevitably result in violence. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2nd, 1869 into the Bania caste, a Hindu merchant caste familyRead MoreWhy Sex Education Is Important Essay1835 Words   |  8 PagesComposition (538.1) Type of Essay : Argumentative Date of Submission : 27/07/2015 T. U Registration : 6-2-301-114-2007 Why Sex Education is Important in School ? Sex is an essential aspect of human life. It is a natural phenomenon and without applying it the cycle of the human being cannot move ahead or cannot assume. Sex as being such an important part of our life, it is necessary for all to move detail knowledge and information about sex education. Regarding sex education everyone has theirRead MoreStay at Home Fathers2294 Words   |  10 PagesCourse: College: Tutor: Date: Abstract Traditionally families were defined by their faithfulness and conventional sex roles. The roles of men and women were structured according to the traditional family roles. It was believed that the father’s role was to work in the office the whole day as the mother stays at home to attend to house hold chores. 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Mandatory Curfew For Teens Crime - 872 Words

In today’s society, many people fear that if teens are out late they are participating in mischief or that they are more likely to be involved in criminal activity. Many feel that by creating a city wide curfew for teens crime would be reduced. However, in reality, most crimes are committed during the day by adult offenders, not by individuals under the age of 18. A curfew for teens would not be the right way to go. When I got my driver’s license, I was so excited to finally be able to experience â€Å"freedom.† One of the things my friends and I enjoy is meeting at the local grocery store parking lot after it closed and playing cornhole and listening to music. There is no mischief, no crime, just a group of friends hanging out and having fun. The local police even come by and throw cornhole with us. During football season my group of friends always enjoyed going out to eat after a big win and sometimes even after a loss. We stayed out and talk about what had happened during our game. Sometimes we stayed out till almost 1:00 a.m. In some cases, especially if we had lost, being with friends and talking about the big plays, as well as the mistakes we made, were important to us. These were some of the greatest nights of my life. There were no thoughts of crime or getting into mischief; it was all about being with friends and talking about the game. I will always remember these ti mes. If new curfew laws were enacted, the new generation at our school would not be able to enjoyShow MoreRelated Curfews: Whats the Point? Essay906 Words   |  4 PagesCurfews: Whats the Point? The 14th amendment of the United States Constitution states that any state shall not â€Å"deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws (Legal). However, many cities and states in the US currently enforce curfew laws that deny young teens under the age of 18 their right to be in public places or to drive after certain hours. These laws are punishing minors forRead MoreEssay on Teenage Curfew Leads to Trouble Not Safety1600 Words   |  7 Pagesabout violent crimes and things that go bump in the night, but do we think that the problems can be solved by a magical curfew? Can parents really keep their teenagers out of trouble or does an imposed curfew only lead to resentment and chaos? Parents think back to when you were a teenager, did you have a curfew? If so, did you follow the rules or break them? Teenagers are no more likely to follow the rules today than they were in the past. 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A troubled teen may be lacking the love and attention from their parent whether it is because they work too much, or simply do not care. Then, the teen will result attending school and will begin to find that comfort in places that they can feel stability. According to Ramsey, Rust, and Sobel â€Å"girls tend to become involved in gangsRead MoreEffects of Curfew4896 Words   |  20 PagesEffects of curfew on the behaviour of the high school students. SOP’s 1. Why do parents give curfew to their children? 2. How did the students handle their curfew? How did they react towards it? 3. Problem s encounter by the students on their curfew? Introduction Curfew a set time around which teen will have to schedule their activities. Generally, this curfew doesn’t change and helps your teen to understand boundaries. It does not have to be the same time on weeknights and weekends, butRead MoreThesis About â€Å"the Effects of Curfew Hours Among Teenagers†6647 Words   |  27 PagesUNIVERSITY OF CALOOCAN CITY GEN.SAN MIGUEL ST. SANGANDAAN CALOOCAN CITY ENGLISH DEPARTMENT â€Å"THE EFFECTS OF CURFEW HOURS AMONG TEENAGERS† A Research Paper presented to Professor E. Grafilo In partial fulfillment of the requirements in ENG122 RESEARCHER Hagos, Gioress Ocenar, Mary Joy Basihan, Jovy Tan, John Patrick Ramos, Jayson TABLE OF CONTENTS METHODOLOGY †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦pg.1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦pg.3 INTRODUCTION †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦pg.5 BACKGROUND OFRead MoreEssay on MADD, A Driving Force for Change1257 Words   |  6 Pagesstatement was â€Å"to aid the victims of crimes performed by individuals driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, to aid the families of such victims and to increase public awareness of the problem of drinking and drugged driving. 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They feel that they need protection on the way to and from school, which makes schools a prime setting for violence. According to Welsh, Thirty-seven percent of all violent crimes experienced by youths aged twelve to fifteen occurred on school grounds (Welsh 185). An astonishing thirty percent of students surveyed said they had been victims of assault while en route to or in school. Juveniles resort to violence, usually

A Study Analysis on The Process of Information Technology Free Essays

In the world of today, the process of information technology is a part of organizations due to the importance of information systems. These are the processes through which one derives solutions to the challenges faced in organizational and management problems. There is also a view among experts that the quantity of interaction between the IT department of the organization and other units are what determines the success of any organization. We will write a custom essay sample on A Study Analysis on The Process of Information Technology or any similar topic only for you Order Now The entire process of IT can be used in a centralized or decentralized manner. The structure of IT in any organization should provide assistance in its strategy and must conduct the needed research for this purpose. (Centralized versus Decentralized Information Systems in Organizations) Today, several organizations in all sectors of industry, commerce and government are based on their information systems. In some industries like telecommunications, media, entertainment and financial services, the survival of the organization itself depends on how efficiently it applies to information technology — IT. A new system called e-commerce has now burst into the arenas of international trade, and that makes IT as a method of conducting modern business. This is now changing the attitudes of the business leaders and IT is no longer only a method of performing existing business, but should also be used for development as that is expected to provide advantages in competition. Thus many organizations today want to develop a more strategic approach to their use of IT, but more have probably arrived at their present situation due to their adoption of short-term ‘tactical’ decisions with IT. The Evolving Role of Information Systems and Technology in Organizations: A Strategic Perspective) At the same time, many organizations would wish that it were possible to rethink their investments, or begin with a clean sheet, but that is impossible as they have a ‘legacy’ system built up from their approach to IT in the past. It is not possible to start again as we can see that many banks and insurance companies still focus on systems that they had developed over 30 years back. It is also not required as IT is not the only determinant of success unless the ability and knowledge of the organization have increased radically. (The Evolving Role of Information Systems and Technology in Organizations: A Strategic Perspective) The important part of strategic management depends on learning from experience which means the successes and failures of the past. The results achieved through IT helps only through experiences and experimental analysis that it provides. Thus, it should not be viewed as an essential component for strategic decisions. The main advantage that IT provides to organizations is that IT helps in the processing of information much faster so that uncertainty can be lower. The uncertainty comes from lack of knowledge, or information, even though it may be possessed at power levels. The advantage with IT is that the information can be collected, gathered and processed in a faster manner. (Benbunan-Fich, 2002) Though most organizations are trying to use for quite some time to solve these problems, it is unlikely that any organization has been exposed to the entire range of experiences in IT. Still it is important to study the process of development of IT in large organizations as that may be of use in the general evaluation of development of IT in another organization. In general it is known that there are some important matters that result in the speed and effectiveness of IT in organizations. The importance of the different factors in the list changes over time, but it is still important to make a note of the list of the factors. (The Evolving Role of Information Systems and Technology in Organizations: A Strategic Perspective) Those are the capabilities of the organization, the economics of the technology that the organizations following, the applications that the organization is carrying out and their feasibility, the skills and availabilities that are available within the organization or from outside vendors, the capacity of the organization and it ability to use the applications and the overall pressures that exist on the organization or the entire industry to improve performances. What we are talking about here is Information Technology with the insistence on technology and that means hardware, software and telecommunication links. This form of technology has both items that one can see and feel, like servers, desktops and network cables; as also items that cannot be touched but only paid for, like software. At the same time, the world is moving to a digital era, and it is IT that helps in the collection, processing, storing, developing and sharing of all these items. At the same time, there are also differences in terms for referring to the entire process and what is called IT in the states is called Information and communication Technologies in the European Union. This is the item that we are referring to though at times in the past, the two were seen as clearly different areas. (The Evolving Role of Information Systems and Technology in Organizations: A Strategic Perspective) The next important question is to find out how this technology helps us. The first area of help is in business strategy and this helps by creating new opportunities for dynamic changes in products and services. There were some services in the past that had to be handled manually, but can now be handled over the network. The important advantages cone from re-sequencing which includes parallel processing of data bases; simultaneous delivery of data; time extension of data by making it available 24 hours a day and all 365 days in the year; portability or taking the service and product closer to the user; and re-usability or developing the capacity to use the data collected for one purpose to be used for other purposes. There are also changes to organizational culture and that is the second most important development. The Impact of IT on Organizations) This is through devices like electronic mail and group ware. Information can now flow much faster between organizations and their clients. The changes in organizational culture have also led to changes in organization structures, and this has happened due to the larger spans of control and greater use of group ware. A lot of this has happened due to business process re-engineering and also the requirement to cut costs due to high competition. There have been efforts to find out whether IT encourages increased concentration or increased decentralization has not given out any clear results, but it certainly permits the organizational structure to be more flexible and fluid, dispersed teams and even teams that can come and go with the requirement of changes in the organization. (The Impact of IT on Organizations) This is also leading to changes in management processes and that includes even routine business processes. IT has provided methods for collecting information from many sources, directly and collectively through the use of databases and the Internet. Yet, though it has tried, it cannot still replace certain decision making that has to take place in groups and in meeting rooms as there is certainly the need for a master facilitator who can take the group discussion to an end. At the same time it can be seen that the impact of IT is leading to changes in the methods of professional work today. Practically all offices of today use personal computers and the availability of ready information has made the job expectation also to involve greater levels of knowledge. This is in addition to the earlier required skills of organizing, thinking, writing, convincing, etc. Now, in addition to doing all that, the managers of today are combining the greater knowledge that they are collecting. All the changes in situations due to the use of IT have also come as it is now essential for most people to have direct access to it while they are working. At the same time, IT itself has to find out methods of controlling the flow of information so that all information does not reach everybody. (The Impact of IT on Organizations) At the same time, a situation has come where the organizations have to now determine whether IT should be a separate department, or become a part of all departments. The different systems suit different organizations. It should be remembered that IT itself has some goals and that may be said to be innovation and efficiency. Yet, innovation is necessarily cost conscious and the organization has to determine the levels of different goals. (Centralized versus Decentralized Information Systems in Organizations) The most interesting and probably intriguing part of development of IT has been concerning Internet, and a stage has now come through which this medium has started influencing the environment, which is the biggest concern of the world of today. In the recent trade talks also, it was seen that United States has decided to retain its control over it. Does it mean that we are about to find a new source of business? How to cite A Study Analysis on The Process of Information Technology, Essay examples

Audit Quality Accounting and Finance

Question: Discuss about the Audit Quality Accounting and Finance. Answer: Introduction: In the world of competitive business world, the multinational firms that constitutes of both profit as well as non-profit corporations possess assets of different categories. The assets can be further segregated into diverse categories. As correctly mentioned by Liu et al. (2016), corporations utilize or else develop specific assets in a bid to carry out their daily business functions. Specifically, these assets are referred to as the current assets of a corporation. On the contrary, the fixed assets are put to use for attainment of long term objectives of the corporation. While corporations possess mainly two different categories of assets, namely, the fixed assets and the current assets, the firms also engage in holding different intellectual properties such as the trademarks together with copyrights (Bevis 2013). Furthermore, the assets developed owing to merger or else acquisition or else reputation, goodwill or else brand image can be regarded as intellectual property of a busin ess concern. According to Evangelinos et al. (2015), business concerns cannot utilize intellectual properties directly for the purpose of generation of revenue of the organization. Nevertheless, different kind of assets might perhaps assist in augmenting the level of profit of Longreach Ltd after effectual indirect utilization of the assets. Accordingly, this particular categories of properties are pronounced as intangible assets as these assets are essentially physical and there exists no probability to express the same in pecuniary terms. Therefore, these categories of assets can be registered in the books of accounts of the corporation Longreach Limited based on the total amount expended to acquire the same. As rightly put forward by Bepari and Mollik (2015), there has been sharp rise in the overall worth of the real assets owing to variations in the present market set-up. Therefore, the Longreach Limited has the need to utilize the particular impairment test in case if the real worth of particular fixed assets are lower in comparison to the book values. Additionally, the impairment tests can also aid the management of the organization Longreach Limited to equate book values of the assets with the future market value by arranging impairment accounts. As such, in this regard, Bond et al. (2016) mentioned that arrangement of impairment accounts permit a specific business concern to lessen the overall book value for comparing with the particular impairment account. Thus, the lessened value of the asset can lead to impairment loss for the corporation Longreach Limited. In the case of the Longreach Limited, the company makes use of different assets for uninterrupted production. However, the p roduction capacity of the business concern might decline in the future due to the utilization of these assets. Camodeca et al. (2013) advocated that the arrival of diverse contemporary equipment as well as technologies lead to lower market value of old fashioned instruments. Consequently, these instruments become archaic in the transnational corporations to cope up with the rising level of competition. It can be witnessed that the worth of land has been sharply rising in the present business set up. Nevertheless, Glaum et al. (2015) argued that the worth of land has the inclination to decline in different situations owing to the development of different community centre and new towns, communities as well as over population. However, with the constant alterations in the tastes as well as preferences of different consumers as well as the increasing popularity of diverse advanced technologies, the management of the corporation Longreach Limited might probably experience declined values related to the patent rights as well as trademarks. On the other hand, the asset goodwill can be regarded as the acquirement value of other business concerns. Nonetheless, if the value of the acquired assets decrease in the market, then the overall value of goodwill cease to decline (Kabir and Rahman 2015). Besides this, the management of the corporation Longreach Limited have the need to divulge financial declarations in a bid to fulfil the needs of different related stakeholders. However, from the perspective of the AASB as well as the government directives, the management of the corporation Longreach Limited requires to illustrate the fair asset as well as liability values. As such, this kind of disclosure can ensure the interests of the stakeholders of the corporation in the long-term (Liu et al. 2016). It can be supposed that corporation Longreach Limited has purchased overpriced equipment before ten years. Nevertheless, in the current state of affairs, the worth of the machinery has decreased considerably, that is less than half of the buying value. The primary cause behind such decrease is essentially the advent of particular advanced technologies that are available in the market at a lesser price (Glaum et al. 2015). The management of the corporation Longreach Limited can illust rate the buying price of the equipment in the financial declarations of the corporation. However, in case if the company presents overvalued amounts as the worth of the equipment of the corporation, then this will lead to violation of the practices of fair accounting as per the stipulations of AASB. Furthermore, breaches in the best business practice of fair value accounting can lead to negative influence on the overall decision making process of the stakeholders. Thus, AASB has introduced the principles of impairment for protecting the rights of the stakeholders. AASB clearly presents instructions to different Australian corporations to cultivate asset impairment test and arrange financial declarations (Glaum et al. 2015). As rightly put forward by Liu et al. (2016), the application of impairment test is made at the time when the carrying amount of the asset is greater as compared to the recoverable amount. However, the former amount can be placed essentially in the books of asset accounts of the business concern. However, from the standpoint of business, the carrying amount of the asset can be regarded as the buying price as well as the asset worth after depreciation (Bevis 2013). Particularly, there are two different classification for recoverable amount of a particular asset. However, the different categories of recoverable amount contains the value in use as well as the actual asset worth. The management of the corporation Longreach Limited can enumerate the actual worth of the asset after deduction of the expenditure cost from particularly the recoverable amount of the asset. As rightly put forward by Bond et al. (2016), the estimated flow of cash that is to be recognized in the upcoming period from the asset can be referred to as the value in utilization. As per the standard IAS 36, it is reasonable to adopt the higher amount among the two different amounts in case if both the amounts are available. As per the conditions stipulated under AASB 136, the amount of loss generated from the impairment can be placed under the debit in comparison to particular asset to lessen the entire book value and maintaining the amount of asset accounting the same. Consequently, the amount of loss realised can be adjusted with the non-operating loss mentioned under the income declaration. Nevertheless, in case if the company Longreach Limited maintains an account for registering the revaluation surplus, then the account for impairment loss can be credited against the account of revaluation surplus (Khokan Bepari et al. 2014). Accordingly, this reduces the entire worth of the equity of the shareholders of the business concern. Khokan Bepari et al. (2014) advocated that goodwill of an organization can be registered under a particular class of assets that assist in increasing the generation cash potential of the business concern. However, the corporation Longreach Limited can adjust the entire account of the impairment loss in a different manner by correcting the account for goodwill. However, the company Longreach Limited could also negotiate the process of cash generation accounts founded on the book value of the specific assets. References Bepari, M.K. and Mollik, A.T., 2015. Effect of audit quality and accounting and finance backgrounds of audit committee members on firms compliance with IFRS for goodwill impairment testing. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 16(2), pp.196-220. Bevis, H.W., 2013. Corporate Financial Accounting in a Competitive Economy (RLE Accounting). Routledge. Bond, D., Govendir, B. and Wells, P., 2016. An evaluation of asset impairment decisions by Australian firms and whether this was impacted by AASB 136. Camodeca, R., Almici, A. and Bernardi, M., 2013. Goodwill impairment testing under IFRS before and after the financial crisis: evidence from the UK large listed companies. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 11(3), pp.17-23. Evangelinos, K., Nikolaou, I. and Leal Filho, W., 2015. The effects of climate change policy on the business community: a corporate environmental accounting perspective. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 22(5), pp.257-270. Glaum, M., Landsman, W.R. and Wyrwa, S., 2015. Determinants of Goodwill Impairment: International Evidence. Available at SSRN 2608425. Kabir, H. and Rahman, A.R., 2015. The Role of Corporate Governance in Accounting Discretion: The Case of Goodwill Impairment in Australia. Available at SSRN 2630581. Khokan Bepari, M., F. Rahman, S. and Taher Mollik, A., 2014. Firms' compliance with the disclosure requirements of IFRS for goodwill impairment testing: Effect of the global financial crisis and other firm characteristics. Journal of Accounting Organizational Change, 10(1), pp.116-149. Liu, Y., Li, X., Zeng, H. and An, Y., 2016. Political connections, auditor choice and corporate accounting transparency: evidence from private sector firms in China. Accounting Finance.

Salvador Dali’s “Metamorphosis of Narcissus” Essay Example

Salvador Dali’s â€Å"Metamorphosis of Narcissus† Essay The focal point of this paper is to evaluate and analyze the iconic painting by Salvador Dali’s â€Å"Metamorphosis of Narcissus†. This painting is regarded as one of Dali’s most mesmerizing work that is intense in production of classical work under the parameters of surrealism. Narcissus is a hero in Greek mythology who falls in love with his own image or shadow. He was a beautiful boy but never got over the beauty of his own reflection and in the process he pined away to die. After his death the Greek gods turned him into a flower and was named the Narcissus. This element of superficial imagery that included metamorphosis, death and profound love was enough to influence a surrealist of Dali’s stature and painted this theme in 1937. He was so impressed by the theme that later he published a book by the same name. Presently, this painting is situated at the Tate Gallery, London.[1] The Metamorphosis of Narcissus is a work of oil on canvas and it is a painting with dimensions of 20† x 30.25† (511 x 781 mm). This is a painting when Dali was going through his Paranoiac-critical period. The basic element of the painting shows the central character of Narcissus is sitting beside pond and gazing at his own reflection. Nearby, we can find a stone that is decaying or decomposing. This stone figure is closely corresponding to Narcissus but we can assume this stone represent the alter image of Narcissus as we find there is a hand holding an egg or bulb from which a flower, presumably narcissus (nargis in Arabic), is growing. In the middle part of these two images there are eight naked figures, both male and female, who seem appear in different moods but the common emotion among them appears as whimper in agony. Far away, a figure is appearing on the horizon and this too represents Narcissus.[2] (King, 56-58) We will write a custom essay sample on Salvador Dali’s â€Å"Metamorphosis of Narcissus† specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Salvador Dali’s â€Å"Metamorphosis of Narcissus† specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Salvador Dali’s â€Å"Metamorphosis of Narcissus† specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer From a neutral point of view this painting appears to generate an assimilation of different figures that includes eight people, cliff, a canyon, a chess board, one starving dog busy eating flesh, a decomposing stone, dark water, an ant infested hand and a person. It could be easily assumed that all these imageries are placed on the same horizontal plane just to fill in the canvass. It can also be suggested that the main aspect of all these alleged unimportant objects is to distract the viewer from the actual point of suggestion or meaning. But at a closer look and sensitive feel a viewer would be able to navigate the initial paradox of Dali’s surrealistic approach. It would be clarified that the artist wanted to enumerate the feeling of hope and despondency at the same time and at the same canvas. These two apparently opposite emotions are reflected on one another and it can also be stated that no matter how much different these emotions are, according to the artist, they are but each other’s reflection in reality. As it is said in general terms these are just the opposite faces of a coin. Thus the entire creation with all its life and lifelessness, hope and hopelessness, is turning and twisting in thin air and the entire formation is moving towards an uncertain destiny where the end may be a completely new creation or utter destruction. Everything depicted in this painting thus represents a long wait of the inevitable, with all its beauty and hunger, towards unknown. [3] It can be also represented as a cycle of life and death and rebirth where hope remains after numerous deaths in life. This goes on and on for ever and it is a certainty that these two are inseparable from any perspective. It can be mentioned that from a distant it would appear that the artist painted the same thing two times, one in brown and another in blue. However, once inspected at a closer range it would be obvious that there are no similarities between the two sides. But th e fact remains that initial interpretation would hardly find any obvious dissimilarity and feel that this positioning of images are all accumulation of two main colors that signifies eternity and death. So apparently, one can feel that Dali has no preference over life and death.   But Dali supports life by painting the flower in vibrant white which becomes more prominent within the usage of blue and brown thus clearly indicating his preference. He prefers hope over despair. [4] It can be mentioned in this phase that Dali was influenced by Andre Breton, a French poet, who started the Surrealist movement, and became an official member of the movement in 1929 after reading the surrealist manifesto â€Å"La Revolution Surrealist†. However it is interesting to learn that, being a pragmatic personality, Dali once famously remarked that â€Å"The difference between the surrealists and me is that I am a Surrealist†. Another important influence on Dali’s work was the interpretation of dream and the process of psychoanalysis by Sigmund Freud. Dali became interested in the liberation of imagination. But the most important influence of his Paranoiac-critical period in painting The Metamorphosis of Narcissus is his visit to Italy. He visited a couple of times in the early 1937 to study the paintings by his idols Leonardo and Vermeer. In return he also became influenced by other classical artists like Velazquez, Uccello, Raphael and Botticelli. All t hese influence summed up into a whole new mode of artistic experimentation for Dali. The end result was a philosophy that incorporated the classical vibes and latest scientific innovations along with newest philosophical tough process and thus the famous The Metamorphosis of Narcissus was created. It can be stated that this painting is a result of pure automatism or automatic painting where the basic theme was borrowed from the ancient Greek mythology. [5](Dollard, 339-41) This capacity of combining the latest scientific philosophy with ancient narration became evident in many of Dali’s work at this period where The Temptation of St. Anthony painted in 1946; Ballerina in a Deaths Head in 1939 and Swans Reflecting Elephants painted in1937 are some of the prime examples. However, construction of the thought process had started earlier with Premonition of Civil War or Soft Construction with Boiled Beans and Face of Mae West Which May Be Used as an Apartment painted in 1935 indicates this trend. However his 1954 painting Young Virgin Auto-Sodomized by the Horns of Her Own Chastity recalls this same influence at some degree. [6] It can be stated that that the artwork of Dali was quite different form his fellow surrealists or contemporaries like Giorgio de Chirico, Dan Piraro, Victor Bregeda, Jacques-Andrà © Boiffard, Eduardo Paolozzi, Renà © Magritte or Eileen Agar. His works distinctively showed the analytical details presented in an anatomical form. In this respect Dali can well be enumerated as a classical painter who followed a distinct philosophy of surrealism. His painting Crucifixion (Corpus Hypercubus) in 1954 or Christ of St. John of the Cross painted in 1951 shows his ability to paint anatomy was parallel to that of the renaissance masters. The fact is Dali knew well about his strength and implied them with extreme mastery on the canvass while changing the philosophical aspect of the subject. [7] In this respect he remains very different from another contemporary famous artist Pablo Picasso. Picasso, being a master of anatomical paintings, as seen in Boy balancing on a ball painted in his early stages, never implied it on his work and chose to deconstruct the human figure with multiple dimensions. Dali on the other hand implemented symbolism in painting but remained narrative unlike Picasso and never gave up anatomical resemblance, no matter how deconstructed it is, of human anatomy. However, one interesting observation can be made in this respect. Both the famous paintings, The Metamorphosis of Narcissus by Dali and Guernica by Pablo Picasso appeared in the same year i.e. 1937. Both these painting was a protest against the Spanish genocide but in a different manner. While Picasso was more vibrant with his expressions of protest Dali chose to be more intense and consumed with his anger. The ants in the hand holding the egg of narcissus represents mass murder of Spanish moveme nt therefore slowing down the process of rebirth or creation.[8] This is where Salvador Dali Stands apart from his contemporaries with all his mastery and pragmatisms. In conclusion it could be stated that Dali, as a painter, was a very unique figure. His painting on Narcissus remains one of the most amazing paintings of the modern era. In the era when abstract forms became the order of the philosophy Dali remained classical in a sense but never forgot to leave his mark on each of his paintings by sheer use of philosophical interpretations that is mesmerizing, astounding, remarkable and at times disturbing to critics.